گنج یابی با خروس چیست؟

Michael Mandelbaum, Central Asia and the World, Council on Foreign Relations (May 1994), p. ↑ ۳٫۰ ۳٫۱ ۳٫۲ ۳٫۳ ۳٫۴ Media lies in central Asia, and looked at as a whole, is superior in size and in the height of its mountain-ranges to any other district in Asia. For outside its eastern border it has the desert plain that separates Persia from Parthia; 5 it overlooks and commands the so called Caspian Gates, and reaches as far as the mountains of the Tapyri, which are not far distant from the Hyrcanian Sea. We then come to the nations of the Tapyri, the Anariaci, the Staures, and the Hyrcani, past whose shores and beyond the river Sideris the Caspian begins to take the name of the 'Hyrcanian' Sea: on this side of that stream are also the rivers Maxeras and Strato: all of them take their rise in the Caucasian chain. ↑ ۲۰٫۰ ۲۰٫۱ ۲۰٫۲ ۲۰٫۳ All regions of this country are fertile except the part towards the north, which is mountainous and rugged and cold, the abode of the mountaineers called Cadusii, Amardi, Tapyri, Cyrtii and other such peoples, who are migrants and predatory. The mountains inland from the coast of Hyrcania are called the “Tapurian mountains” by Arrian, after the people there, settled in the mountains between the Derbices and the Hyrcanii (Str., 11.9.1, 11.11.8). They are spread toward the Caspian Gates and Rhaga in Media (Ptol., 6.2.6).These western Tapuri could have resulted from a tribal division north of the Sarnius/Atrak river-another, perhaps ancestral, group, the Tapurei, is located by Ptolemy (6.14.12) in Scythia.

They were , however , mingled with the Tapurians who had been transported there from Parthyene . The Cambridge History of Iran:Seleucid Parthian :Amardi (mardi) continued to inhabit the Amul region although Phratees I had transported some to guard the Caspian Gates of Media. ↑ ۳۳٫۰ ۳۳٫۱ ۳۳٫۲ ۳۳٫۳ Of the lands which lie on the sea and of the others which border on these, Ninus subdued Egypt and Phoenicia, then Coele-Syria, Cilicia, Pamphylia, and Lycia, and also Caria, Phrygia, and Lydia; moreover, he brought under his sway the Troad, Phrygia on the Hellespont, Propontis, Bithynia, Cappadocia, and all the barbarian nations who inhabit the shores of the Pontus as far as the Tanais; he also made himself lord of the lands of the Cadusii, Tapyri, Hyrcanii, Drangi, of the Derbici, Carmanii, Choromnaei, and of the Borcanii, and Parthyaei; and he invaded both Persis and Susiana and Caspiana, as it is called, which is entered by exceedingly narrow passes, known for that reason as the Caspian Gates. These Tapuri furnished 1,000 cavalry for the battle of Gaugamela (Curt., 3.2.7), apparently aligned with the Hyrcanii (the “Topeiri,” Arr., An. But since Bactriana was difficult to invade and contained multitudes of warlike men, after much toil and labour in vain he deferred to a later time the war against the Bactriani, and leading his forces back into Assyria selected a place excellently situated for the founding of a great city..

4 Many other lesser nations he also brought under his rule, about whom it would be a long task to speak. ↑ ۲۲٫۰ ۲۲٫۱ that Tapyri occupy the country between Hyrcani and Arii; that around the shores of the sea, next to the Hyrcani, are Amardi, Anariacæ, Cadusii, Albani, Caspii, Vitii, and perhaps other tribes extending as far as the Scythians; that on the other side of the Hyrcani are Derbices. 4 Again it overlooks the country of some of the bravest and largest tribes. ↑ ۲۳٫۰ ۲۳٫۱ ۲۳٫۲ ۲۳٫۳ ۲۳٫۴ Parts of the Parthian country are Comisene and Chorene, and, one may almost say, the whole region that extends as far as the Caspian Gates and Rhagae and the Tapyri, which formerly belonged to Media. Proceedings of the Second European Congress of Iranian Studies. Memoir on the Scythic Version of the Behistun Inscription. ↑ سپهر، مثل و مثلواره در شعر حافظ، ۳۶. ↑ سپهر، مثل و مثلواره در شعر حافظ، ۲۸۶.

↑ ۲۴٫۰ ۲۴٫۱ سپهر، مثل و مثلواره در شعر حافظ، ۲۴. ↑ سپهر، مثل و مثلواره در شعر حافظ، ۱۴۲-۱۴۳. اِرسالُالْمَثَلها در شعرِ حافظ دو گونه هستند: دستهٔ نخست، یادکردِ مثلهای دیگر شاعران و نویسندگان در شعر هستند مانند «علاج کی کنمت آخر الدوا الکی» یا «که زور مردمآزاری ندارم»؛ و دستهٔ دوم - که عمدهٔ ارسالالمثلهای شعر حافظ را دربرمیگیرند - اشعارِ خودِ اوست که مَثَل شدهاند و تا پیش از او گذشتهای نداشتهاند و در شعرِ حافظ جان میگیرند. در ۱۹ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۰، مسی در بازی مقابل آتلتیکو مادرید (در چارچوب هفته سوم لا لیگا) در دقیقه نود و دوم بازی، به دلیل تکل خشن توماش اویفالوشی از ناحیهٔ مچ پا مصدوم شد. بازی به پایان رسید و آرژانتین توانست ۱-۲ نیجریه را شکست دهد و با توجه به باخت ایسلند، به عنوان تیم دوم گروه D به مرحله یکهشتم نهایی صعود کند. او در لیگ قهرمانان نیز نمایش خوبی داشت و در مقابل پاناتینایکو در بازیای که ۵-۱ به سود بارسلونا پایان یافتهبود دو گل و دو پاس گل داد. جام جهانی برای آرژانتین در مرحلهٔ یک چهارم نهایی با باخت ۴-۰ مقابل آلمان به پایان رسید. مسی برای یک ماه موفق به گلزنی نشد و سرانجام در بازی برابر آلمریا موفق به گلزنی شد و دومین گلش، چهل و هفتمین گل فصل او بود که رکورد باشگاهش را به رکورد فصل قبل رساند.